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The Calamity of Spinal Chord Trauma
Collectively with the brain, the spinal chord makes up the central nervous system of the body. Merely about 18 inches long, it stretches from the foot of the brain about to the waist. It holds the nerves that transmit messages from the brain to the spinal nerves all along the spinal tract and back again. The nerves that go off the spinal chord exit and enter at each vertebra, traveling to other parts of the body. A spinal chord trauma has an effect on each region of the body from the point of injury downward.
The Magical Chord
The spinal chord conveys orders from the brain to the part of the body that will perform them out. An order to rub an itch, move a foot or cross a knee all pass through the spinal chord. Messages that travel to the brain comprise the sensations felt in each part of the body. That itch, the tickle the cold of a draft all move from the various parts of the body to the chord and up to the brain.
When a spinal chord trauma arises, the spinal chord does not have to be detached to be damaged. Also, the back or neck can be seriously injured without harming the spinal chord. It is separated from the skeletal system and is part of the neurological system. After a spinal chord trauma results in a total injury, there will be no performance below the level of the injury. Total injuries always affect both sides of the body in the same way.
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All intended movement and physical sensation become impractical below the level of the injury. A partial injury is anything less than that. There may possibly be sensation but no movement, one side of the body could be more affected than the other or the sensation could be more present on one side than the other.
The site of the injury caused by the spinal chord trauma is key. The site is illustrated by the vertebra that is contiguous to the injury. On the whole, the spine is divided into four main areas describing the parts of the body that are affected by the nerves at that level. The cervical region is at the summit of the spine adjacent the neck.
A cervical spinal chord trauma can give a person total paralysis. A complete injury above the third vertebra will cause diaphragm failure and the individual affected will need a ventilator to breathe. The thoracic, lumbar and sacral regions affect parts of the body correspondingly lower. While science is hopeful about future management for spinal chord trauma injuries, there is no way to nurse them back to health at present. The goal of this article was to confirm useful to the readers in their practical life and the hope is that this purpose has been achieved.
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